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Crossing
Obstacles:
Often
you'll have more success climbing over obstacles by approaching
them straight on. This holds true for downed trees as well as
some stair-step hill climbing. With 4X4 ATV's, approach very
slowly, and once the wheels are touching, give enough throttle
to slowly crawl over the obstacle. (Not too much throttle, or
you may end up doing an out of control wheelie) When your front
wheels pass over the obstacle, keep the momentum going so your
rear tires will make it also. Or you may end up sitting on your
skid plate, not being able to move forward or backward. Also
be aware of what your ATV's ground clearance is, as well as
your own capabilities.
Don't
traverse a hill:
Always
climb straight up or straight down a hill. Never try to climb
at an angle. And do not try to traverse a hill. Your ATV's weight
and the spinning wheels can cause you to slide further sideways
than you intended. Depending on the steepness of the slope,
sliding sideways can cause an ATV to start rolling.
Don't
Spin Your Tires:
Don't
spin your tires in mud sand or soft soils. If you sense that
your tires are just spinning, and you're no longer making forward
progress, stop immediately! Spinning your tires will only dig
you down deeper, And if you get buried down to the frame, it
will be much harder to free your ATV. If you sense that
you are beginning to lose traction, turn your wheels from side
to side in a 4X4. Sometimes this will give you a better bite.
Some situations are simple to get into, and easy to get out
of, but others can be a test of nerves, stamina and vocabulary.
The quickest way to get unstuck is to think your problem through,
planning each step you need to take. Planning ahead will save
wear on yourself and your ATV!
Turning
around:
NEVER attempt to turn around on a steep narrow trail. If the
terrain is unstable and your ATV gets sideways, there's a dangerous
possibility that it could start rolling. If you fail to climb
the hill, grab your brakes very hard immediately. If possible,
put it in reverse, and let the engine compression and front
brakes slow you while you back straight back down the hill.
WARNING: This is one of the most dangerous
situations you can get yourself in. If at all possible check
the climb very closely before hand, by getting off your machine
and walking ahead.
Don't
follow too closely:
When riding difficult terrain, don't follow the ATV in front
of you too closely. If the terrain is challenging, the ATV in
front of you may need to stop and back up. Sometimes the vehicle
in front of you may even slide backward.
Know
what's ahead:
If at all possible, know what to expect from the trail you're
riding on, and how difficult it is prior to you getting there.
If you're not sure of the trail conditions, be prepared for
the worst. Tow ropes, winches, come-alongs, etc.
Leaders:
Have
the more experienced riders lead, and have your inexperienced
riders watch how he or she handles some of the tricky situations.
Until
they start installing brake lights on quads, raise your left
hand to allow riders behind you to know of unexpected terrain
changes or obstacles in the trail.
Get to know your ATV! Know your ground clearance and exactly
where tire placement is.
The
ATV coming up the hill has the right of way. If it's a steep
long climb, pull off to the side, and let him pass you before
proceeding. Stopping on a long uphill can cause you to lose
traction and control. When riding up long steep hills, keep
your momentum going.
If
you unexpectadly turn a corner or crest a hill, and there's
another ATV (or anything) coming straight at you, make a quick
turn to the right while slowing down. Hopefully your counterpart
will do the same.
When
coming up on someone on horseback, pull off to the side, stop
your engine, and take off your helmet. A horse doesn't recognize
you as a human, when wearing a helmet, as a result the horse
may be frightened by this weird "animal".
Let
others enjoy the outdoors in peace. Don't play loud music. Maybe
you like vintage Zeppelin blasted at top volume, but that's
not what others come to nature to experience.
Always
offer assistance to somebody in need of it. And always be prepared
for medical emergencies with a good First Aid Kit, and Ace bandage
for wrapping compound fractures.
Never
blaze your own trail.
Pick
up any litter you find, even if it's not yours!
Restrict
your drinking alcoholic beverages until after the riding is
over.
And
last, but not least, have fun, but do it safely!
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